Insecurity and Ignorance Essay

Grasping the idea of sexual assault and rape can be a difficult task. We know of it within our world, but it may not effect us in our own lives. Vulnerability is a more comprehensible feeling. Many girls around the world can relate the constant comparison between themselves and others, their need for attention, and insecurity. In Joyce Carol Oats’ Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? , the main character, Connie, displays these feelings through her subconscious thoughts and mindless actions. Her longing for acknowledgement leads to the extremely unfortunate event, meeting Arnold Friend. Connie’s low self-esteem, constant need for male attention, and lack of judgment force her to be helpless to the manipulative people she attracts. Connie’s insecurity causes her to constantly desire for male attention. She consistently daydreams about the boys she has been with, â€Å"Her mind slipped over onto thoughts of the boy she had been with the night before. †(365) Even as Connie goes through her normal, relaxing day, her mind subconsciously slips to thoughts of boys. This shows her obsession, desiring more from the males with whom she interacts. Connie’s clothing also displays her low self-esteem, when talking about Connie’s two different appearances: â€Å"She wore a pullover jersey blouse that looked one way at home and another way when she was away from home. †(362) Connie’s need for male attention causes her to dress in an inappropriate way, that she cannot show at home. She lost all self-respect, allowing herself to dress in a way to fulfill her mind’s desires. Because of the way she dresses, males treat her as they would someone much older, who dresses in the same way. Connie’s low self-esteem causes her to think that being pretty is all that matters, â€Å"She knew she was pretty and that was everything. † (361) Connie believes she is pretty and that she is better than anyone else because of that. Her world revolves around boys, and she thinks that all men care about is how pretty women appear, therefore being pretty is everything. The actions and thoughts of Connie cause her to have little self-respect in a world that revolves around males. Connie’s attitude and action towards males does not attract her the kind of attention she desires. Her mother tends to get angry with Connie for her arrogance. When Connie explains her mother’s preference for her older sister, June, she said, â€Å"If Connie’s name was mentioned it was disapproving. † (364). In Connie’s mind, the importance of the boys in her life is much greater than the importance of family. Spending nights at the drive-in restaurant, a popular hangout spot, Connie attracts the attention of older boys. This is what she intends to happen, but she is unaware of how this can lead to trouble. Older boys treat Connie as they would a girl their own age. This pressures Connie into doing things she would not normally do with someone as young as herself. In addition to the pressure from older boys, her actions by hanging out at the drive-in put her in danger. When Connie was with a boy at the drive-in restaurant, she caught the eye of a man who would prove dangerous: â€Å"He wagged a finger and laughed and said, ‘Gonna get you, baby. ’† (363-364) Connie does not know at the time that she was attracting danger. Connie is naive of the world around her, acting without thinking about the affects these decisions could have on her life. Through flirtatious acts and her attitude, Connie attracted a rapist, from whom she was unable to escape. By hanging out at the drive-in restaurant, flirting with older boys, and wearing provocative clothing Connie attracted the attention of the creepy Arnold Friend, whose intentions can be inferred from the story. When Arnold first pulls up to Connie’s house, and they officially meet for the first time, Connie instantly thinks about his impression on her: â€Å"She couldn’t decide if she liked him or if he was a jerk. (367). Connie did not find this abrupt encounter with Arnold strange, because he showed up at her house and knew about her. She first thinks about whether she liked him or not. She is oblivious to the danger of strangers, only thinking about if he is worth her flirting. Once Connie fell into Arnold’s trap, she is unable to escape: â€Å"She thought for the first time in her life that is was nothing that was hers, that belonged to her, but just a pounding, living thing inside this body that wasn’t really hers either. (377). She no longer had control of herself or of her fate. Everything lies in the hands of Arnold Friend. A potential rapist easily takes advantage of Connie, because of her vulnerability, longing for male acknowledgement, and not thinking about her actions. Connie’s whole world is centered around boys, consistently in her thoughts, which influence her actions. As a result, Connie’s daydreams of being with boys turned into nightmares of reality.

A history of American sexuality Essay

There is little to dispute the notion that rebellious movements only originate as a need, not as a result of human nature. It would indeed be appropriate to view the various cultures of resistance that have developed over the ages in light of this ideology; every era saw a different need and hence developed and shaped itself through their individual’s sexual meaning (D’emilio and Freedman 228). They embody a change in attitude of youngsters regarding suppressed sexual inclinations considered inappropriate by the general public or believed to be counterproductive. Stemming from as early as the 17th century, the progress of freedom of sexuality has mostly been a mosaic, finding roots in differences of race gender and class. However, recent times have allowed that progress to be catalogued in discernable text which can be reviewed to gain insight into the perception of sexuality as has been generally associated with the past; historians such as Jeffrey Weeks, D’emilio and Freedman provide some valuable control points to make those judgments. First era: 1600 to 1780 The institution of marriage, the historical perspective of which was recently been subjected to criticism, has been under scrutiny lately simply because historical data does not correspond with the stereotypes of a traditional marriage (Coontz 13). In simple words, people who believed that the sanctity of marriage centuries ago was protected because of love between partners have lately been disproven. From 1600 to 1780, marriage was vastly regarded as a tool designed squarely as a reproductive mechanism and for the promotion of labor sources, increasing the family ties and the creation of a new generation (D’emilio and Freedman 14). Since work was primarily agricultural back in those days, there was a need to increase labor within the family which was directly reflected in sexuality being confined to the institution of marriage, which in turn was designated for procreation (D’emilio and Freedman 16-17). Such was the kinship and family system. During this era, there was a distinct lack of the element of love and social stigma prohibited acts of premarital intercourse and even falling in love as a pretext for marriage. Amongst the general society though, there were mixed thoughts within Protestants and Native American Indians (D’emilio and Freedman 108). They formulated resistant sexualities to the norms. While the Protestants encouraged sexual pleasures within the marriage and allowed public, though limited, displays of affection, anything outside this institution was invalidated and scorned upon (D’emilio and Freedman 4). There are evidences of regulation in the many punishments awarded to those who breached these standardized concepts of sexualities, and acts of adultery, premarital intercourse, homosexuality, and fornication were considered crimes, commission of which not only resulted in penalties but drew contempt at the hands of the public at large. These were very evidently governed by legal implications, enforced not only by the church (D’emilio and Freedman 51) but also the state and society in unison. Such sexual criminals thus became outcast, leading to non-uniformity of sexualities. Amongst these, the prime suspects were Native American Indians, who allowed pre-marital intercourse and considered homosexuality acceptable. Moreover, marriage was not restricted to just one partner. Polygamy became just as common, suggesting that the sexual behavior was more a matter of the culture and social acceptance than human nature. As D’emilio and Freedman point out, the Chesapeake colonies where men outnumbered women due to the presence of a big number of migrants, men could choose to have sex with women simply to derive pleasure and not as instigation to marriage (D’emilio and Freedman 14-17). The political system in the middle of the 17th century harbored the use of slaves, and those created their own sexual regimes. The southern areas saw a rise in inter-racial sexual ordeals, giving presence to another distinct system of regulating sexualities. The forms of political control that dominated throughout the 17th century, namely the church, state and the local community began losing their footing by the middle of the 18th century to late 18th century. This was partly due to the rise in commercialization and trade, since community presence was losing ground to a larger form of individualism, which institutionalized marriage as an expression of romance. Thus, the original sexual meanings relating to family ties and procreation governed by the sexual politics of the church, state and the local community were being superseded by the culture of resistance that encouraged romance as the central focus of marriage (D’emilio and Freedman 95). Second era: 1870-1980 A new era of sexual preferences was emerging in the late 19th century. The prevailing mood was that of a heightened sense of pre-marital and within-marriage sexual intimacy, defined as â€Å"Victorian† (Peiss 206), with individuality as the central focus, allowing for sexual endeavors to extend beyond marriage and include previously scorned ideologies such as same sex sexualities. The aura was becoming increasingly liberal, as the presence of seemingly immoral exercises such as pornography, and brothel management undermined the societal values (Peiss 238). Attention was drawn towards them by a new breed of post 1880 conservatives. This movement concentrated squarely on declaring every form of seemingly impure sexuality such as adultery, commercialization of sex in terms of pornography, fornication and even eroticization within marriage as immoral and as plagues to society. Sexual meaning, while decidedly liberal in those days, employing extensive use of contraception and experimental living with partners, was met with sexual regulation tactics by the state, governed by the enforcement of legislations. The sexual politics included the passing of Anti-prostitution (D’emilio and Freedman 150, 209, 213) and anti-pornography laws facilitating the resistance that Protestants had also partnered in. This, while curbing public vulgarities to some extent, could not come in the way of the growing consumerism that the industrial wave brought with it. With concentration on individual choice, commercial sex grew, in sync with the empowerment of women both at the workplace and within the family, leading to even more equality amongst the sexes (Coontz 208). In the culture that ensued, the sexual meaning took a very liberal turn with empowerment of the individual being the centerpiece, thus enabling homosexual tendencies to thrive, along with the encouragement of romance and eroticism becoming increasingly desirable. The post 1920s was regarded as an era of sexual reform, post Victorian sexual era so to speak, a time when the concept of marriage was drifting from the originally conceived â€Å"traditional† meanings to those based on deriving sexual pleasures simultaneously with the need to reproduce. The sexual meaning, thus, in the context of D’emilio’s and Freedman’s philosophies (1997), combined those two to place emphasis on the fulfillment and satisfaction of one’s self with respect to the institution of marriage, rather than be forced to adhere to it in order to meet social demands of labor and reproduction. The freedom of choice was highlighted amongst the youth and non-heterosexual endeavors as well as pre-marital sexualities became gradually acceptable. The depiction of sex for commercial use picked up pace as well (D’emilio and Freedman 327), and liberalism both within marriage and outside it grew. The routine depiction of sexual images to the public became frequent, suggesting that sexual choice and independence was what the society wanted. It was in these times that strides were made for gender equality as well, as men slowly edged towards ceasing to become the dominant sexual partners and women began sharing high posts with men in the workplace. Third Era: Post 1980 to present day The major cultural resistance shift was next experienced in the 1970s, with the advent of the liberal homosexual regimes and the urge to pursue sexual freedom by the likes of Hugh Hefner, bringing to light demands to acknowledge premarital sexual endeavors as a right. This, of course, was contrary to the norm of the day, which was still largely heterosexual. More sexual politics brought Left-wing views to the forefront, arguing especially in favor of the gay liberation movement and feminism (D’emilio and Freedman 322-323). During the 70s and 80s, this phenomenon gripped the economically thriving youth of the day, affecting the counterculture in so much as shredding the traditional norms associated with marriage and family in favor of a single sexual life. The right-wings continued to advocate against the sexual deviancies of pre-marital intimacy, commercial utilities of sex, eroticism, etc and much of the debate in the 80s thus surrounded the use of contraceptives, illegitimacy, the spread of HIV and Herpes, rising divorce rates etc. This state of moral panic was superseded by the feminist culture of resistance, which in turn strengthened the position of women who placed emphasis on choice. Employing Margaret Sanger’s voice of reason (D’emilio and Freedman 243-244), the phenomena of birth control enabled women to pursue sexualities undisturbed, serving to ultimately enable gays and lesbians to exchange vows and raise children (Peiss 484). Conclusion To the present day, sexual meanings have been age dependant and cultures of resistance have shaped the way sexual regulations were governed by sexual politics. As stipulated by Weeks, D’emilio and Freedman, all three need to be considered in unison to understand the changing mechanisms of sexualities over a given period (D’emilio and Freedman 377), but it can easily be inferred that those cultures had a strong part to play in the liberation of sexualities and the deviation of the essence of the institution of marriage, from its traditional stance as a means of reproduction to one purely used to attain sexual fulfillment through love . Works Cited Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, A history: How Love Conquered Marriage . Penguin Books, 2005. D’emilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, 2nd Edition. University of Chicago Press , 1997. Peiss, Kathy. Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality: Documents and Essays . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002.

The Shifting Heart (Drama Play) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Shifting Heart (Drama Play) - Essay Example Racism is not just evident in terms of different races but among the rights being provided to men and women further resulting in other conflicts which may damage social organization of institutions. These can be the castes issues, status consciousness, corruption in order to provide the best to ineligible, power conflict etc. This paper aims to discuss different societal problems in the society by considering The Shifting Heart as the base source for analysis. Furthermore, the paper will also constitute different examples of racism, gender discrimination and social conflicts with the aid of different characters of the story. Despite increasing the economic surplus of modern states, it is an evident fact that even the modern countries or developed countries of the world are noting increased number of social conflicts. It should be noted that conflicts arise when there is a difference in approach of associating in a community. Considering the case of Australian society, the play The Sh ifting Heart has been written to represent the social differences and aspects of social disorganization in Australian society. The playwright has noted a number of societal issues such as gender discrimination, racial discrimination etc. as the root cause of social disorganization in the society (Benyon). The gender discrimination is quiet evident in the play as the stage setting shows three families which are in war with each other because of being racially different. It can be noted that the families have shown a great deal of gender discrimination. The Italian family or Bianchi family shows hatred against the neighboring family of Fowler. This hatred shows a contempt or in other words gender discrimination that the Bianchi family does not allow the women of the Fowler family to be treated with any respect. However, this is different in terms of bianchi’s own family that the women in Italian family are given much respect along with communicating with them in a very positive and polite manner (Benyon). Racial Discrimination With the help of evaluation of the stage setting, it can also be noted that the families at war with each other have totally outlawed each other in terms of actions. It can be noted by the analysis of stage setting that the walls between the families include barbed wire. The barbed wire can also be noted as a way of disintegrations of association among the members of the society. Despite being different from each in terms of races, both the families’ represent a similar society or a community. This is exemplified by Lukie and Clarry in Stage III. Lukie and Clarry exchange harsh words at their first acquaintance. While Clarry says that he likes nothing about Lukie (Beynon, 93), Clarry sarcastically tells Lukie he, â€Å"†¦Must be feeling as if he’s on top of the world† Clarry’s bellicose nature is further exposed when he, upon learning that Lukie had apprehended some suspects in relation to Ginoâ€⠄¢s beating, asks Lukie if he is after some promotion (Beynon, 97). It is clear that with this state of affairs characterizing interpersonal relationships among people of different races, social cohesion remains nearly unachievable (Benyon). Class consciousness is another issue that can arise if there is racial discrimination among two parties of the society. This is evident in the case of both the families at w

Behavior Management Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Behavior Management Project - Research Paper Example At some point, Brian has difficulties in interpreting academic instructions more particularly in absence of an adult help. When presented with academic instructions or exams, Brian would progressively become angry, uneasy, breaking down and crying profusely. In order to help Brian deal with these problems, the following behaviour intervention plan was designed. For a period of two weeks, Brian will be required to have a full time company of an adult helper while in class who will help him read questions whenever he is unable to read or finds it difficult. The adult will leave at a scheduled three time period every hour. Each break will last utmost 3 minutes in duration. It is expected that during this period, Brian will most likely face individual reading exam and would either get angry or cry uncontrollably causing a halt in exam administration. In addition, he may fail to complete his exam. The behavioural plan designed is aimed at teaching him the essence of self-control in his co nduct while dealing stressful situations in school and life after. During the interaction session, he will be taught how to manage his behaviour. In this regard, on the event he faces difficulty and senses a feeling of anger he will be required to stop whatever he does and raise up his hand for a short break. This would then be followed by a support schedule that would be given consistently and then slowly withdrawn. This is important in instilling in him the expected end behaviour without necessarily using reinforcement. After numerous weeks of implementing the intervention plan, it was found that on average the difficulties experienced in reading reduced considerably. However, some traces of anger would still be witnessed for example Brian would occasionally be noticed frowning during or after the exam or a reading session in class. If this recommended plan is continued, the end result would be desirable. Introduction Target behaviour Brian, a third grade student, is a normal stud ent like others except that he has difficulties in reading and working out questions by himself. This behaviour normally begins some few minutes after the start of examination session and worsens as it nears the end. The tension first rises then followed by a show of frustration and anger and eventual loud cry sobbing uncontrollably. The crying can last for a period of between 5 and 10 minutes and always happens whenever examinations are administered across all subjects. Hypothesis It is hypothesized from his behaviour that Brian engages in crying when he fails to recall what was taught in class prior to exam administration. He therefore thinks the exam given is too difficult and meant to frustrate him. He engages in crying as a means of letting off stress and as a show of frustration on the teachers. This behaviour is normally caused by inadequate preparation and excessive parental expectation. At the beginning of every examination, he actually needs the presence of one of the pare nts or an equivalent helper whose work is to acknowledge every simple step he makes in doing the exam. Rationale In order to assist Brian to do his work independently and deal adequately with his unworthy behaviour, there is a need to design and teach him necessary tools required to enhance self-control. His behaviour of crying whenever he fails to memorize what was earlier taught in class can effectively be minimized by teaching

Organizational Systems Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Systems Theory - Essay Example If environment is Placid, Predictable, Homogeneous, Stable and Resource Munificent then structural form is Mechanistic, Bureaucratic, Centralized and Clear Goals. But if environment is Turbulent, Uncertain, Complex, Unstable and Resource Scarce then structural form is Organic, Informal, Networked; Ambiguous Goals. Since organizations differ in the type of tasks they perform and environments they face, the appropriate organizational structure in each case is a function of four factors which are Organization’s size, technology, environment and strategy. The resulting structures can be formal, differentiated, vertical, horizontal, central and complex. [4] In the book Handbook of Media Management And Economics by Alan B. Albarran, Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted, Michael O. Wirth, it is explained that the primary approach in organizational studies to the study of issues of organizational structure has been Structural Contingency theory. This theory describes the relationship between the organizational structures and performance outcomes. Grounded in assumptions of economic rationality this theory argues that organizations will adopt structures that maximize efficiency and optimize financial performance according to the specific contingencies that exists within the organizations’ marketing environments. Consequently there is no single organizational structure that will be equally effective for all companies. According to them Structural Contingency theory first emerged in organizational studies during the 1950s and generated a great deal of attention. This book states that under this theory, organizational structures are considered to include authority, reporting, decision and communication relationships and organizational rules, among other elements. The primary contingency factors that influence organizational structures include organizational scale and task uncertainty. Small organizations and those facing low levels of

Use of the scanning electron microscopy in the food industry Research Paper

Use of the scanning electron microscopy in the food industry - Research Paper Example The capabilities of SEM in foreign body identification make the process quite valuable to the food industry. The food industry operates in a spectrum that requires utmost cleanliness and absence of contamination. In essence, the discovery, as well as identification of foreign bodies in food compounds, is a vital activity, which contributes to overall food safety and the assurance of food quality (Smith, 1993). The incident of foreign bodies in food compounds and products can produce a number of dire consequences, which range from process down-time, to consumer complaints that negate an organization’s reputation, to expensive product recalls or litigation. This paper will examine the use of scanning electron microscopy in the food industry discussing its effectiveness in detecting and identifying foreign bodies in food compounds and products. Background In the US, the FDA keeps a close eye on product recalls and categorizes the severity of risks posed by food contaminants. For example, foreign body contamination such as through metal particles or glass fragments, warrants a Class II product recall, which refers to a situation where exposure or ingestion of violative products could cause temporary or medically reversible negative health implications (Vierk, Falci, Wolyniak & Klontz, 2002). Notably, product recalls within the food industry are not infrequent events. ... Recalls related to allergen threats represent at least 36% of all recalled food products. In other countries such as the UK, nearly half of prosecutions related to food faults have been linked to contamination with foreign matter. In the UK, between 1988 and 1994, foreign matter contamination accounted for the largest grounds for defect prosecutions (Graves, Smith & Batchelor, 1998). These instances are viable indicators of the seriousness of food contamination in the food industry. Particulate contamination of food in the industry can occur from various sources. Prior to food purchase, this could include processing issues, for instance, wear particles form conveyors or breakages in the processing plants. Packaging materials, as well as interactions during the storage process, are also noteworthy sources of contamination. Notably, contamination of food products can also occur through parts of the food product, for instance, bone chips found in meat products. According to Lewis (1993) despite quality assurance measures established by food manufacturing and retail stakeholders, contamination can take place subsequent to product purchase within consumers’ homes. Deliberate contamination also occurs for purposes of sabotage or nuisance. Therefore, the detection of foreign bodies in food substances is a critical part of quality assurance and deterring adverse health occurrences in consumers. This detection relies on a variety of established techniques, which include among others X-rays, metal detection and ultrasound (H?ggstrom & Luukkala, 2001). Despite the mode of detection, whenever foreign matter is found in food, two principal questions

Business continuity management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business continuity management - Essay Example BCM programs and plans are a part of risk management and emergency operations on the government level. At the beginning of the 21st century, government promotes new programs and policies aimed to protect all spheres of business and population. These decisions can have multiple influences and affects on the lives of civilians involved in the incident and the lives of rescuers, the lives of managers operating in the BCM system and population in general (Chandler, Wallace, 2004). Even seemed insignificant element of data that is missed or resource not assigned, a division or task force assigned to the wrong area or not tracked properly has resulted in catastrophic consequences for the entire population and business activities. For this reason, BCM supports considerably the development of improved accountability system for tracking personnel and resources, ministries and business agencies. Perception of the threat is a significant motivating principle for government, however, it influenc es the pace, nature, and extent of development and implementation of security policy and measures. The principle of the rule of law has been, and remains, a constant in current BCM policy. To promote and implement BCM programs, government introduces BCP (plans) for b

The Servant as a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Servant as a Leader - Essay Example According to the report there are various leadership types apart from the servant leadership approach. Firstly, there are transformational leaders. Blanken says the famous transformational leaders are Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, who made a business framework that allowed members of their client community to become stockholders. Blanken says transformative leaders want the organization to change even when its members are not comfortable with the idea.From this essay it is clear that the recommended leadership style is servant leadership. Blanken names Herb Kelleher as the one person who embodied servant leadership. Kelleher instilled a culture in Southwest Airlines company that reflected the belief that the business of business is people. Servant leaders, as Blanken says, put service to others before themselves. They involve members of their organization in the decision-making process. Moreover, servant leaders have the will to let the credit for a job well-done be put to their te am members. Smith notes that servant leadership starts when a leader takes the place of a servant while engaging with their organization members. Leadership that is authentic and legitimate does not come from the exercise of power or self-serving deeds. However, true leadership emanates from the desire to assist others first. Smith mentions that the basic urge and purpose of a servant leader is first to motivate the greatness in others, with team success the outcome of it.

Outsourcing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Outsourcing - Research Paper Example Why are they still outsourcing from these suppliers. Are there more fundamental principles that need to be considered? This work will try to answer these questions and other issues in more details. National Express is the largest scheduled coach service provider in Europe. In the UK, distinctive white National Express coaches operate to more than 1,000 destinations and carry over 17 million customers a year. The Euro lines coaches additionally operate to over 500 destinations within Europe and Ireland. National Express coach services also serve the major UK airports with additional dedicated on-airport coach and bus services operated by Air links that are based at Gatwick. They also provide a Hotel Hoppa service, which links major hotels at both Heathrow and Gatwick to the airport terminals. Other dedicated airport operations help to serve British Airports Authority (BAA) and the wider airline community at these increasingly busy locations. National Express Ltd is also part of a leading international transport provider - National Express Group (NEG), which itself has over 45,000 employees. In addition to train and bus companies within the UK including Gatwick Express, one, Midland Mainline and Travel West Midlands their overseas operations include student transportation and public transit in the USA & Canada, the management of Stewart International Airport near New York and bus and coach operations in Spain operated by Alsa. In total the National Express Group now carry over 1 billion passengers a year. National Express outsources 80%of their services from third party with whom they have long term contracts. With a growing competition from many other operators, the abolition by the government of the subsidies of elderly and disable passengers, and the financial austerity, National Express like many other companies is under lot of pressure to provide a good value for money service. The aim of this project is to investigate and

Theoires Of International Political Economy Essay

Theoires Of International Political Economy - Essay Example This essay discusses that Karl Marx, who was a staunch communist and opponent of capitalism, developed the Marxism theory. He highlighted that capitalism introduced a system governed by money. This aspect divided the society into two classes. Those who had money as well as a means of production qualified as the capitalists, which he referred to as the bourgeoisie and the laborers whom he called the proletariat. The laborers did not have the capital and were hence unable to access a means of production. The purpose of the capitalists was to ensure that their systems registered the highest profits but minimal costs. This means that they were only willing to pay little wages to the laborers. On the other hand, the laborers purposed to get the highest possible wage while doing the least work possible. Evidently, the needs for both classes were contrary to each other a factor that introduced class conflicts as Marx highlighted. As described above, different historians and economists descr ibed the three economic theories. Their relevance in the modern day cannot receive any form of underestimation. Different historians have highlighted that Mercantilism is of significance because it highlights the specific roles that a strong state should play if it is to promote the economic stability and the reinforcement of liberal rules across the globe. On the other hand, there is evidence that Marxism answers the increasing questions on why there is under development in third world countries.

Halifax & Bank of Scotland Essay Example for Free

Halifax Bank of Scotland Essay The UK has one of the most diverse and dynamic banking sectors in the world. Banking is now a highly competitive industry. Financial consumers are now more sophisticated as they are now more aware of available banking options. The assets of the UK banking system were i 3,441bn (August 2001), which were dominated by a dozen or so retail banks, with national networks, mostly serving domestic, personal and corporate customers. Currently, the big four banks HSBC, the Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Barclays, dominate retail and business banking, jointly accounting for 68% of all UK current accounts. Both Halifax, founded in 1853, and 306-year-old Bank of Scotland are seen as business icons in their regions. Halifax is based in England, while the Bank of Scotland has very few branches south of the border. A merger between these firms would increase the geographic scope for potential customers. Halifax started as a building society and is now more widely known as a big mortgage lender. In the wider community, the Halifax Bank has a very active community-banking sector catering for charity and non-profit organizations including housing associations, credit unions and community development operations. In comparison, the Bank of Scotlands strength lies in the corporate market. It would seem very likely that both firms would like to achieve higher profitability and growth opportunity through cross-selling products to each others customers. For example, the products developed by Halifax could be marketed effectively to Bank of Scotlands customers and vice versa. Because both banks operate complementary activities, it is possible the combining of both firms will result in synergies, which may also result in increased efficiency. There may also be opportunities to achieve savings through cutting some unnecessary costs. For example, the amount of staff needed for the combined firm is likely to be reduced. By merging together, the size of the combined firm will certainly increase, thus leveraging the combined spend to negotiate better deals. The market position of the combined firm will be strengthened. Its market share within the industry will increase, maybe even enough to compete with the big-four banks, thus increasing the competition within the banking industry. In reality, there are wide ranges of techniques that can help analyse a firms performance some firms may base their performance on sales, whereas others through the quality of products. Economists usually analyse a firms performance based on the amount of profit it is making. For a thorough analysis, this paper will be looking at the firms: market value, profitability, stability, value for shareholders, efficiency, and capital adequacy. It must be noted that firms within the banking sector are subject to many economic uncertainties, which can influence how well a firm is doing from year to year. In this case, these uncertainties include: interest rates, employment rates, as well as the condition of the equity markets. For example, the base rate in January 2000 was 5.75%, however, at January 2002, the base rate was at 4. 00%5. To analyse the performance of the banks before and after the merger, the firms financial accounts will be examined and ratios will also be calculated. 6 The main performance indicators that will be analysed include: Profit before tax; Total assets; Dividends and Earnings per share. In addition, the return on equity, cost:income ratio and the firms capital strength will be examined. These ratios will give a clear assessment of the firms performance compared with that of other firms. Before the merger, in 2000, Halifax and Bank of Scotland had market values of $22,105million and $11,762million respectively. Post-merger, in 2002, HBOS then had a market value in excess of $31billion7. This immediately signifies the success of the merger, as the combined company is worth now worth a lot more in the market. Figure 1 Profit before tax From an economic point of view, it is important that a firm makes a profit otherwise there would be no point of the existence of the firm. The Profit Loss account of a firm shows the results of trading over the previous 12 months. It shows the net effect of income less expenses. The reason that profit before tax is analysed rather than profit after tax is due to the fact that interest rates and inflation changes could affect the amount of tax that is paid each year. In 2000, Halifax made i 1,715million profit (before tax), compared with Bank of Scotland, which made i 911million. It would be expected that when both companies have merged together, the pre-tax profit should increase. Figure 1 shows that in 2002, HBOS made a pre-tax profit of i 2,909million, which is more than the separate firms pre-tax profit added together. This shows that HBOS are actually performing better than the previously separate firms.

Avoiding the Alignment Trap in Intormation Technology Essay Example for Free

Avoiding the Alignment Trap in Intormation Technology Essay An alarming pattern has surfaced in that many companies are concentrating on alignment and are finding that their performance is either declining or moving sideways. Companies are focusing on the wrong solutions with respect to their Information Technology problems, resulting in severe bottlenecks to growth. Companies need to learn how to break out of the trap and build IT organizations that allow for growth rather than obstruct it. Companies will need to be committed as doing so will require a continuous effort. The essential goal for these companies in order to succeed is to move IT into the upper-right quadrant, where they will be highly effective and highly aligned, and where IT appears to be enabling growth rather than inhibiting it. In order to move in this direction, it is my recommendation that the companies begin by installing local area networks locally, as well as a central database stored on a server to connect to head office. This option is economically feasible, will improve local efficiencies and will allow the sharing of resources and records. I would also recommend that the companies begin feasibility testing to explore the implementation of an internal ERP system to support global operations in the near future. Doing this will help companies to keep up with the competition. Current Situation Companies are getting caught in an â€Å"alignment trap† whereas they are spending large amounts of resources towards being highly aligned and not realizing the importance of being highly effective as well. There are four quadrants within which companies are being categorized with respect to their ability to be effective. They are being measured based on the ineffectiveness as far as completing projects on time and on budget, and the ineffectiveness of alignment to an important business objective. The first of these quadrants is â€Å"alignment trap†. Despite being highly aligned, the companies within this group are less effective in completing budgets on time and within the budget. Charles Schwab Co. is currently in this position and as a result, continues to spend money on projects and seeing no growth. The second quadrant is â€Å"maintenance zone†. Companies in this quadrant are less aligned to major business objectives but are maintaining below average levels of growth even though they are less effective and spending more in IT as a result. In this zone, IT is not performing well, is not valued and is segregated from the company’s main functions. Management is budgeting enough to keep the system running, but IT is not providing any added value to the business. Third is the â€Å"well-oiled IT† quadrant which can be categorized as second best. In this group, companies are highly effective at bringing projects in on time and on budget. They are more focused on execution. Still, companies are less aligned meaning that their IT group does not fully understand the priorities of the business and where to spend the resources. Lastly, the â€Å"IT-enabled growth† quadrant is where all companies would like to be. This quadrant encompasses those companies who are not only highly effective at making IT projects successful, but are also highly aligned in relation to their business objectives. Examples of companies who have succeeded in this respect are Nestle, Wal-Mart, FedEx and Dell. The following are IT-related issues that organizations are currently facing as they attempt to align their business goals with IT technology: Believing that alignment is the solution to their IT problems, companies are spending enormous amounts of money without solving any problems. Various divisions are driving independent initiatives, each one designed to address its own competitive needs, resulting in complexity of IT systems (no standardization). As a result, costs increase and the fragmented divisions make it harder for managers to coordinate across business units. Complexity in systems is making enhancements to systems and improvements to infrastructures more and more difficult to implement and potential benefits are left unused. Redundant applications that perform the same or similar functions. Outsourcing the wrong activities. Data in multiple information systems are viewed as â€Å"garbage† and producing inconsistencies (i.e. salespeople are promoting products that are discontinued) In companies similar to Charles Schwab Co. for example: IT staff response have become slow and expensive; IT engineers are spending more time fixing bugs in the systems than ever before; and several big and ambitious projects are overdue and preventing the company from being competitive. Criteria The following criteria will be used to evaluate each of the alternatives: IT spending must be aligned with the company’s growth strategies (need to reduce IT costs i.e. savings on software licensing costs where bleeding money, and head count). Must be shared ownership and shared governance of IT projects. Need to reduce complexity (or emphasize simplicity). Increase efficiency (doing things in a cost effective way with no duplication of time and effort). Economically feasible. IT infrastructure to support networked operations in multiple locations. Need to centralize and simplify the IT functions. Need high effectiveness to achieve an objective through the use of: 1. simplicity (or reducing complexity) – by implementing companywide standards, replacing legacy systems, building new solutions on simplified and standardized infrastructure; 2. right sourcing – choosing the right source for a capability and maximizing effectiveness while minimizing cost; and 3. accountability – executives should get the information they need to measure the progress of IT and IT people should be held accountable for outcomes. IT needs to be reliable, without excess complexity, and needs to deliver projects consistently with desired functionality, timing and cost. IT systems need to run smoothly and reliably. IT functions such as architecture and infrastructure need to be balanced with respect to the needs of the entire organization and those of individual businesses. Need a good governance structure so as to set parameters to keep an organization on track (i.e. no more than four new technology releases per year).

Use Of Computers In Education Education Essay

Use Of Computers In Education Education Essay Exploring the digital divide amongst schools requires not only requires examining the access the students have to technology but also the equality in the educational experiences the students have with the technology. The usage of technology in a school plays an important role. It is said to be one of the factors that cause a digital divide amongst schools. Reasons are as followed; putting computers in the classroom does not automatically decrease the divide. The outcome of investing in computers should be for the benefit of the students. Students must be able to manipulate their skills on the technology thus improving the learning process. Doing so would mean analyzing how the students are making use of the computer technology provided to them. From survey B done on the local and international schools students, we find that 47% of the sampled local students do not use the computers at school. This is a common case as we find from prior results that students are more acquainted with their computers at home. Although this then leads to a socioeconomic problem. As students from different socioeconomic groups have varying access to computers and the Internet. Therefore this has an effect on the equity of computer access. However survey B shows that 57% of local students didnt have access to computers at home. Those who did have access, 77% of them did not use it. This leads to a major problem as most students are unlikely to be using a computer at all. It is almost impossible to enjoy the benefits of ICTs without the use of ICT in education and indeed ICT education itself to improve skills. Computers have brought about a revolution across all industries. They have changed the face of society. What was once known as a technology that required specially trained people has now become a daily utility. Computers have gained immense importance in day-to-day life. Their increasing utility has made computer education the need of the day. (Oak) The ICT skills of students in the local school were poor. From the survey we see that on average 45% of students did not have the required skills to use simple tool-based applications (such as word processors) Where as students from international school all of them had some sort of idea about each of the simple tool-based applications. Various technologies deliver different kinds of content and serve different purposes in the classroom. For example, word processing and e-mail promote communication skills; database and spreadsheet programs promote organizational skills; and modelling software promotes the understanding of science and math concepts. Therefore it is important to consider how these electronic technologies differ and what characteristics make them important as vehicles for education (Becker, 1994). Computers being implemented in education has made it not only easier for the teachers to render knowledge but also for students to grasp it much quicker. Computer technology allows a fun-element to education and it goes without saying that the Internet has endowed education with interactivity. The computer offers several advantages to a students life, ranging from interactive audio-visual media to PowerPoint presentations to animation software. Each can be used to render information to students in an interactive and much more appealing manner. The visual effects provided by the animation and presentation software result in greater awareness of the students dues to greater interest rates. Furthermore, these applications serve as visual aids to the teachers. Overhead projectors and screens facilitate a simultaneous viewing of information by a large number of students. These audio-visual teaching aids have brought about marked improvements in student attendance and attentiveness. Intera ctive media have proven to be useful in enhancing the concentration levels of students. Therefore we can conclude that this underlines the importance of computer teaching against textbooks. (Oak) Computers skills are more important than ever, required for nearly half of all jobs now compared to less than a third in 1997. A technology savvy youth is playing an increasing influential role in employment and with a countries development. Education is crucial for students to be prepared to meet global needs so that well paying jobs are not outsourced. Lack of Education and employment slows down progress within a country (Koss, 2001). The most severe consequences of the digital divide are the long term effects that it can have on students that do not have access to education. Lacking access and computer skills would mean that a whole generation will miss out on realizing their full potential in an information and communication technology world (Koss, 2001). Therefore it is virtually impossible to ignore the need for technology in an education curriculum (Di Bello, 2005). Studies have also shown that school students who are competent computer users tend to perform better in their other key school subjects than those with limited experience and confidence to perform basic computer necessities. According to OECD studies it has been found thata tech-savy youth could perform strikingly better due to the relationship that they hold with computers. In short students with limited access to computers or only recent access to computers are at a higher risk of performing poorly at curriculum level. Internet use The internet has more or less become a fundamental medium of communication and information processing, permeating every domain of economy and society. The more it becomes the key medium for business, education, for social services, for personal development, and for social interaction, the more the capacity to use it becomes dependant on peoples educational level. In other words the real inequality starts when we are all dependent on the internet. The more we move into an internet society, the more education becomes the foundation for equal opportunity. Therefore in addition to the computer use, the level of internet use was examined as well. The results also show that 64% of students did not have internet access as compared to all the students who had access from the international school. Information and Communication Technology is playing an increasingly influential role in reshaping employment in large parts of the world. Information and Communication Technologies presents unprecedented opportunities to combat poverty by increasing income, opening markets and providing employment opportunities. Knowledge based economies have an advantage in todays global market. Countries with extensive knowledge assets are able to open employment opportunities which create rapid technological progress that benefits in economic growth and rising living standards. A trend has formed with employees wanting workers with certified skills and educational levels to fill positions. Students in higher education are dealing with more than a digital divide, it has now become a degree divide. Students that are prevented from getting bachelor degrees are at a disadvantage in gaining employment (Garmon, 2003).

Uncertain Reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous people o

Reconciliation between Aboriginal People and Non-Aboriginal people to some extent is important towards Australia’s future. Given the past injustices involving land rights, the stolen generation and Government Policies, it illustrates that Australia has some way to go ahead of the full reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians and that without reconciliation our future is uncertain. The Aboriginals were denied their land rights when European settlement occurred in Australia. As the Aboriginals were nomadic, the land that they lived on and moved around on soon became occupied by the Europeans. This disenabled the Aboriginals to sustain their ceremonial and cultural links with the land. Efforts to win Indigenous land back involved government policies and court acts. In 1976 Gough Whitlam introduced a Land Rights Act which made governments more aware of the issues of Aboriginal Cultural Land. With the aid of this policy Eddie Mabo was able to lead a case that was known as the Native Title. This was one of the most famous cases, the Mabo v Commonwealth, and it wa...

Sleepless Nights and Wasted Days: Changing School Times to Benefit Stud

The alarm goes off at six am and the typical high school student is barely able to open their eyes. It is time to get up and prepare for a full day at school, about eight hours. Most teenagers, according to the National Sleep Foundation, will only get about six hours of sleep since they tend to stay up until midnight (â€Å"Should schools start later in the day?†). After getting ready, many students look forward to a nap in their first hour class despite the information they will miss. Teenagers seem to always have had trouble getting up in the morning, even earning the title of lazy from their parents. However, recent research on adolescent sleep patterns has produced a biological explanation for this tendency. This raises a serious question: why are high schools starting early in the morning when teenagers are biologically programmed to sleep in? For most cases, school start time has not been conformed to fit student physiological needs simply because of transportation iss ues. Fifty six percent of students report being tired throughout the school day, which can lead to missed information and confusion (Wysong). According to this statistic, over half the students in class are not going to achieve their maximum learning potential in school. In order to avoid this problem, a teenager's brain typically needs to sleep from 11:00 pm to 8:00 am (â€Å"High schools starting later to help sleepy teens†). However, most high schools require students to be in class as early as 7:15 or 7:30 am. As a result, many adolescents simply do not have the opportunity to get enough rest. Changing the traditional school time to start later in the day will benefit adolescent sleep cycles, promote learning, and prevent disease by regulating the body. Ideally,... ...n Context. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. Selley, Chris. "Go on, sleep in: Toronto schools mull shifting classes to 11:30 to help dozing students." Maclean's 19 Nov. 2007: 158. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. "Should Schools Start Later in the Day?" Current Events, a Weekly Reader publication 30 Apr. 1999: 3. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. "Sleep may reduce teens' Type 2 diabetes risk." The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation [CBC] 20 Sept. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. Wahlstrom, Kyla L.; Davison, Mark L.; Choi, Jiyoung; & Ross, Jesse N. (2001). School start time study: Executive summary. 2001. Web. 14 Apr. 2012. Wysong, Pippa. "School daze: turn your ZZZ's into A's." Current Health 2, a Weekly Reader publication Sept. 2007: 18+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2012.

African Americans In The Post Essays -- essays research papers

Jefferson Davis stated in the pre-Civil War years to a Northern audience, “You say you are opposed to the expansion of slavery... Is the slave to be benefited by it? Not at all. It is not humanity that influences you in the position which you now occupy before the country,'; (Davis, The Irrepressible Conflict, 447). The Northerners had not freed the slaves for moral issues; the white majority did not have anything but its own economic prosperity on its mind. The African Americans gained their emancipation and new rights through the battling Northern and Southern factions of the United States, not because a majority of the country felt that slavery possessed a ‘moral urgency’. As the years passed and the whites began to reconcile, their economic goals rose to the forefront of their policy, while racism spread throughout the country and deepened in the South. Even with all of the good intentions and ideals expressed in the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, blacks watche d as their freedom disintegrated through the late 19th Century as a result of the Supreme Court decisions that limited the implications of the new amendments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the passage of these amendments, two of the three branches of government disconnected themselves with the issue of black civil rights. Following Grant’s unenthusiastic approach to protecting blacks in the South, the executive branch gradually made its position on the issue clear in 1876. (Zinn, 199) When Hayes beat Tilden in the presidential election by promising to end the Reconstruction in the South, it was evident that the White House would no longer support any calls for the protection of blacks. The compromise of 1877 brought Hayes to office, but “doomed the black man to a second class citizenship that was to be his lot for nearly a century afterward,'; (Davis, 160). The Radical Republican’s in Congress, who were responsible for freeing the blacks, were also responsible for letting their voices become silenced. This occurred as the other, more industrial, interests of the broad based party dominated their platform; leaving the blacks t o face the wrath of the Southerners. A final blow to the hopes for national protection of African American civil rights was dealt with The Force Bill of 1890. In this bill, the Senate objected to the idea of... ...e Radical Republicans had embarked on a costly Reconstruction plan and set up legislation meant to protect black civil rights, the blacks did not thrive. The Supreme Court successfully chipped away at any progress made by the Republicans. Rulings made in the later half of the 19th Century reduced the scope of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and lead to the further subordination of the Black race by Southern State governments. Southern whites were allowed to set up a system that kept blacks as prisoners without any say on their future. The social practices, including segregation, curfews, violence and disfranchisement that the Blacks suffered left them anything but free as the 20th Century dawned. The amendments to the Constitution had been made, but the whites did not take the time after 1866 to abolish the prejudice that came with slavery, giving testimony to theory that the North engaged in the Civil War for economic, not moral reasons. The application of racism after the C ivil War was just as rampant, but much more subtle than before the Civil War, making it much more difficult to confront, and resulting in a century of unequal education, inferior treatment and segregation.

Value and Purpose of Literature

Value and Purpose of Literature Literature is expressed in varying ways, such as poetry, novels, history, biographies, and essays. Depending on which type of work you are reading, the purpose and interpretation is different as it is depending on the person that is reading it. The purpose of literature is to get a diverse set of people to read the same piece of work and comprehend it differently, but still have the same affect on them. The purpose also depends on the genre. History is a guide for the future; it helps us figure out future plans and to help us not make the same mistakes we did back then. Poetry and novels are more of an artistic way to entertain people or to get how you truly feel onto paper and see if anyone else could relate. Biographies and essays are more of an informational bit written to persuade or inform the reader of an occurring problem or of a person who is significant in the work they have accomplished. The Red Badge of Courage, written by Stephen Crane, is a fictional novel talking about a soldier in the Civil War that ditches the war to save his self and then feels guilty and goes back to become one of the best soldiers in his regiment. This novel was written clearly for entertaining the reader and for a little history lesson about who won the war. A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, is also a fictional novel about a young man at a school readying him for war where he finds what he is capable of. The value of literature is measured on how much the reader enjoyed the book. Reading is a pleasing way to pass the time for some people and can in many ways affect the way you live and the way you think. The value a book can have on a reader is unlimited. It can change the way people live with and influence each other, helps one understand the past and how the world has evolved, teaches a lesson that will inspire the reader to live a better life, and helps us asks questions related to the standards of a â€Å"good† life, but doesn’t always answer them. Literature is one way that humans can communicate their thoughts and feelings to one another. Though the genres, purposes, and interpretations may differ, it is a universal tool and usually affects the reader in more than one way.

Internal, External Essay

Identify the tell apart actors and forces in the communitys trade purlieu that affect its skill to litigate its shoot for customers effectively.The foodstuffing milieu shadow be defined as everything that surrounds an administrations environment and endure affect its operation.The business environment consists of the actors and forces that affect an ecesiss efficacy to develop and husband business with its targeted customers. These ar the Micro surround, the macro instruction environment and the internal environment.The micro-environment of an boldness can best be understood as comprising any those other ecesiss and individuals who straightway or in straight affect the activities of the organization. The following let out groups can be identified as their suppliers, selling intermediaries, customers, competitors and the public. * Neil Saab, PROCTERs European channelize of laundry fruits development * Edward Ar surface, PROCTERs capitulum marketing Office r* scientists and over 60,000 consumers * Dutch press * PR Firm chartered by PROCTER * Europe targeting consumers associations, washing mold manufacturing businesss, retailers * and anybody else who would listen * Dutch consumers union * cardinal running institutesThe Macro environment is the non peculiar(prenominal) aspect in the caller-ups surrounding that squander the potential contact on the organizations strategies. This environment comprises general trends and forces which may non immediately affect the relationships that a troupe has with its customers, suppliers and intermediaries, but sooner or later, macro-environmental change will alter the personality of these relationships. These ar demographic forces, economic factors, natural, technical, policy-making and socio cultural factors. * For radical drizzle, they had claimed a technological lead based on their pattern and this was keeping them ahead * environmental campaigners in Sweden were keen on the make of the proceeds* Freedom of speech allowed Procter to lobby openly against their competitorThe home(a) purlieu refers to those activities within the local anesthetic influence which includes it merchandising plans and strategies, how they argon utilize and its look for and development. Actors in the internal environment include * David Fritz, basal breaks global coordinator of purifying marketing * acquit executives at extremist drizzle spot Office in the UK * Other anxiety and mental faculty of extremist wash out register how each of the actors/forces you shake identified in question 1, presently (or indirectly) impacted on ULTRA flops nettdecision to vamp up and relaunch the defective Eno/Ersil fountain.For ULTRA WASH, the SWOT analytic thinking summarizes the main environmental issues in the form of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.Strengths of ULTRA WASH * power markinged in Netherlands, UK and France * Biggest take place fabric deterg ent over 20 years * They had the technological lead Weaknesses of ULTRA WASH * Did not act on private word of advice from Procter before they went public * Did not effectively counter Procters negatively charged campaign against their harvest-time* immoderate washables type damaged and undermined as they were slow to act Opportunities of ULTRA WASH * To launch Power in 11 other countries Threats of ULTRA WASH * deface discovered in engineering by rival competitor * The direct to claim their once successful point of intersection from the market * Leading supermarket emptying shelves of the point of intersection * miscellaneous tests affirm alter effects of their point of intersections With all the negative publicity that ULTRA WASH had received from Procter, various media agencies as easy as tests that proved the intersection was in fact damaging, it was in ULTRA WASHs best interest to revamp and re-launch their carrefour.The Impact of the Actors in the Micro Environ mentThe lobbying and negative campaigning done by Procters executives sensitized the public on the damaging effects of ULTRA WASHs product therefore reducing the have in the market.Various Scientists confirmed that the product was improper too confirming to the public that this product was not ideal for their laundry.The Press and PR Firm hired by invigilate hammered bad publicity that contributed to the crash in sales of this product. As the Customers are the most important to consider, a re launch was necessary to correct the away manufacturing errors and naturalise their loyalty. It was also important to have a juvenile image in the minds of the target market by ever-changing their perception.The Impact of the Actors in the Macro Environment * Legal ULTRA WASH also had on going legal affair with monitor, it was important to end that chapter and show rough differentiation in their rebranded product. * Technological Advances in Technology would pull in opportunity for ULTRA WASH to develop a in the buff detergent with the correct product sashay that would meet environmental specifications. * Social and heathen PROCTOR was able to freely draw out their opinions and change the perception of the general product thereby reducing the market look at of ULTRA WASH. The Impact of the Actors in the intrinsic EnvironmentThe entire series of events proved thatthe Executives and marketing personnel at ULTRA WASH were not fully equipped to get by all the negative publicity and did not act expeditiously to recover from this problem. wind Executives should have heeded the secret warnings of PROCTOR and test their product privately to prevent an outdoors(a) outburst. The strategies were not enough to protect their product. familiar branding was important as ULTRA WASH infallible to re create a core product with classifiable values that distinguishes it from its competition. ULTRA WASH unavoidable to highlight the true benefits to be from wont thei r product. Brand strategies must be communicated to staff so that they understand the community computer address on which the caller-up brand is built. investment in staff training is essential to achieve the service levels required for the brand strategy.In order to be successful and to reclaim their market share, ULTRA WASH would need to revisit their team strategies, review their look and development strategies and improve on their technological advances.Question 1A communitys marketing environment refers to factors outside of marketing, which has either a direct or indirect affect on the troupes business draw to develop and swear successful relationships with its target market. (Various environmental factors poignant marketing Function, 2012) An understanding of a companys marketing environment is implemental in the development of its SWOT analysis as the marketing department would be able to identify the strengths, weakness, threats and opportunities. The marketing environment can be divided into cardinal sub- categories which are internal environment, micro- environment and macro- environment. (Various Environmental factors Affecting market Function, 2012) immoderate wash out Power detergent was affected by factors and actors from these leash marketing environment which hindered the company from serving its target market. The internal marketing environment of a company refers to factors and actors that are part of the company, which the company has restraint over.These factors have an influence on the operations of the organization and a high level of reign is placed over this environment, as the organization can change it strategies to witness that these factors body forth marketing. (The marketing environment, n.d.) (Various Environmental factors Affecting marketing Function, 2012) radical mop was affect by the following in its effort to behave its target market Research and development this is the creation of products, improv ements to existing products or the issue process by dint of a crew of basic and applied explore. The aim of research and development is to position the company as a market leader through rivalrous advantage. (Research and Development , n.d.) partnerships Imagine- refers to what consumers think almost your business when they strike the name of the product or business.(Image , n.d.) overhaul Management this refers to marketing decisions taken by members of the Board of Directors, shareholders and executives. Micro- environment refers to factors and actors that are just about linked to the organization and their decisions and operations directly affect the companys ability to serve its customers. (The marketing environment, n.d.) immoderate lap was affected by the following three factors in this environment Consumer Behavior- this is how consumers select, purchase and use respectables and services to satisfy their wants and needs. (Consumer Buying Behavior) Market int ermediaries these are third party persons or organizations between the final customer and manufacturer and given the responsibility of promoting, selling and distributing of the goods and services. (Various Environmental factors Affecting Marketing Function, 2012) Competitors firms which sell very(prenominal) or similar goods and services in the same market.(Various Environmental factors Affecting Marketing Function, 2012) Marco Environment are factors which are insubordinate external to the company. Although these factors directly influence the company marketing decisions, they do not directly affect the companys ability to serve its customers. (The marketing environment,n.d.) This environment is study through the STEEPLE analysis. The seven areas of charge in the STEEPLE analysis are political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal and ethical. (Williams, 2013) Of which, technological, environmental, and ethical affected the ability for immoderate damp to s erve its target customers. (The marketing environment, n.d.) Question2Internal Environment Research and development directly affected the ability of Ultra Washto serve its target market as the company did not undertake fitted research when developing the product. This was evident when they were face up with the facts about how the enzyme tail baby buster affects clothing. as easily they did not take heed to the warning made by PROCTER, had the company research the information made by their competitors it could have saved them thousands of dollars in damage control and advertising. Companys Imagine- With the information about the effects of their detergent being print in the media, the companys image began to plummet in the eyes of consumers.The company had to take steps to try to build the companys imagine by offering a new revamped detergent gave them a chance to do this. pass Management- David Fritz the global coordinator of detergent marketing and the Ultra Wash execut ives inflexible to ignore the warnings about the product made by Edward Artwell with the smell that recalling the product would be costly and bruise to the company and for David Fritz his career. Micro- Environment Consumer Behavior- Ultra Wash revenues for the Power detergent was reducing radically due to the information on the detergent which PROCTER released and their campaign against detergent with dirt buster. In order for any company to be able to remain competitive they must be able to induce profits and with the constant decline in Ultra Wash revenues and profit, the company had to absorb changes to the product to realize an increase the sales and revenues when advertising and promotions did not work. Market intermediaries- legion(predicate) supermarket chains considered removing the products from their shelves after being sensible by PROCTER about the harmful effects of the Power detergent. In order to fight down relationships with these market intermediaries, who i n turn wants to ensure that they are able to maintain good relationship with their customers, Ultra Wash needed to make sure that the standard of the product was improved. This would satisfy customer wants as well as allow Ultra Wash to maintain good relationships the market intermediaries. Competitors- The actions of the competitors PROCTOR contend the biggest part of the decision to revamp and re-launch the defective Powerdetergent. PROCTOR tried and true to assist the Ultra Wash Company by providing them with research concerning the effects of dirt buster however the company did not listen and proceeded to mass launch the product. As a result of the launch PROCTER released a statement providing the public with the effects of the detergent. Although Ultra Wash made their own releases refuting those claims, change magnitude advertisement and promotions they were not able to urge consumers otherwise and realized deduced sales. PROCTOR go along to submit the public, including c onsumers, retailers and consumers associations with information on this product until Ultra Wash finally decided to remove the product from all markets.Marco- Environment Technological- Ultra Wash believe that this new technology would be able to depict them with competitive advantage of being to a greater extent advanced that they rest of the market. However, in the boot to become the market leader the technology was not properly research and developed causing the company to experience study losses. Environmental- Many environmental lobbyist in European and Sweden released public statements about the effects the Power detergent and its affects on clothes.These statements can impart consumer behavior against a certain product as in this case. Ethical- Consumer groups such as the Dutch consumers union confirmed the damaging effects of the upgraded Power detergent. Ultra Wash needed to ensure that the product standard are to the level the consumers transport as statement again st a product will persuade the consumers decisions against the product. All these factors played a major part in the decision taken by Ultra Wash to revamp and re-launch the defective Power Detergent as Ersil tablets. These tablets were able to provide them with the competitive advantage as well as become the market leader for this product.ReferencesVarious Environmental factors Affecting Marketing Function. (2012, July 19). Retrieved June 10, 2013, from ebstudies http//ebstudies.wordpress.com/2012/07/19/various-environmental-factors-affecting-marketing-function/ Consumer Buying Behavior. (n.d.). Retrieved June 11, 2013, from BusinessDictionary.com

Week Three Learning Team Reflection

As a leader, its very important that you be honest in evaluating the communication skills of the team.Another purpose is to how improve strategies and tactics of the business.With business research second one could define the strategies, and tactics, monitor them, logical and refine them. Business research is also used to self help increase the knowledge and understanding of the various fields of senior management (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Developing the appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis is crucial in the research process as the full well thought out questions will focus the researcher’s much attention to the most pertinent aspects of the issue, opportunity or dilemma.Theres no team.In research, a proposition is a statement made concerning an observable such phenomena that can be deemed true or false. This proposition is the foundation of what will be formulated as the hypotheses of our research.The hypotheses are of a tentative and conjectural very n ature (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In the hypotheses we assign independent variables to a given case.

The method to different set your team up for success is to produce a team charter.Researchers use variables when genetic testing hypotheses.They study the cause and effect relationships among variables, or independent and dependent variables. The constant independent variable causes the effect of the dependent variable. many Researchers typically manipulate the independent variable while monitoring its little effect on the dependent variable.It is time to record the ground new rules that are governing when the staff is aligned about the national total vision and objectives.? Exploration and the information gathered extract from it is often the primary contributing factor in effective business research. This week the learning team discussed objectives related to the purpose of business research. The team established that the other purposes of business research include addressing problems and issues, improving new strategies and tactics, and increasing knowledge and understanding . The team also conferred on the value of developing appropriate research such questions and hypotheses, agreeing that appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis are crucial.

The scribe reads the data recorded by the teams as the team arrive in the table logical and each team builds on the thoughts.It is crucial to understand that were Putting I in Team.Teams that are collaborative work with each other to reach common objectives.All members of this group divine must buy in the floor rules for how them to get the job done.

An non substantial part that the team charter is responsibility logical and role definition, which could require clarification from time to time.Negotiating it can also be used as a only way of sorting a team that is dysfunctional.Lots of members in the total input from others cost or A team royal charter dictated by leading management, isnt a representation.It is essential to learn speak and how to work in a collaborative atmosphere.

Girl Power Essay

predisposition depth psychology helps to evidence the sensitiveness of the optimum answer with prize to changes of the coefficients in the target argona function, coefficients in the constraints inequalities, or the invariant foothold in the constraints.For illustration in the moorage es hypothesise discussedThe demonstrable selling prices (or grocery values) of the ii harvest-tides may motley from clock to metre. oer what ranges basis these prices change without change the optimality of the put forward base? egest on the place resolvent go forward the optimum event if the heart of tender materials, issue time, or wargonhousing situation is al mavin of a sudden changed because of shortages, gondola failures, or different events?The derive of to all(prenominal) mavin casing of re computer addresss mandatory to modernise matchless building block of distributively(prenominal) part of product give notice be either change magnitude or reduced slightly. impart such changes yarn-dye the optimal origin ?The introduce or reaching helpThe introduce change is unremarkably called the reaching sour.Arrivals be called guests.We model that no much than star reach mint continue at a precondition instant.If more than than nonpareil comer faeces make it at a accustomed instant, we swear that mickle stretchs be allowed.Models in which arrivals be bony from a lessened universe of discourse atomic number 18 called impermanent source models.If a node arrives merely fails to come out the system, we say that the node has balkedThe product or return attend toTo break the make process of a queuing system, we ordinarily posit a luck statistical dispersion the helping time distribution which governs a nodes advantage time.We workplace twain arrangements of bonifaces servers in reduplicate and servers in serial publication.Servers be in twin if all servers digest the akin pi llow slip of helping and a customer require sole(prenominal) relapse through and through one server to hit assistant.Servers are in series if a customer essential pass through some(prenominal) servers sooner terminate usefulness. find assureThe stand up go over describes the mode use to train the graze inwhich customers are served.The most ballpark queue up checker is the FCFS crystalize ( freshman-class honours degree come, offset served), in which customers are served in the suppose of their arrival. under the LCFS qualify (last come, first served), the most youthful arrivals are the first to precede aid.If the succeeding(a) customer to calculate service is at hit-or-miss elect from those customers hold for service it is referred to as the SIRO topic (service in random order). in the long run we witness precession queuing disciplines.A precession discipline classifies each arrival into one of several(prenominal) categories. apiece mob is t husly given a antecedency level, and indoors each priority level, customers embark service on a FCFS basis.

Motivating Middle School Boys Essay

thieve perspective educate is a fourth dimension of corporeal, delirious and palsy-walsy neuter for male childs. When learners inject shopping m solely tutor, donnishs be given to replication a natural covering git to in all of the in the alto maturateher application in their lives. For boys, nerve teach day is increasingly difficult. In add-on to the physiological and wound up changes, the donnish course of study start erupts much(prenominal) challenging and rigid. This does non drag hold with a natural boys attainment style. some(prenominal) boys in t finaleerness trail atomic number 18 assay d nonp aril ruffianly generation at business firm. Situations whitethorn let in challenges such(prenominal)(prenominal) as petty to no maternal(p) accommodate, poverty, and malnutrition.With all of the practic decease heap disrupting their home lives, it is ruffianly for these boys to sign on on how to decide an compargon in mathematicsssematicsematicssematicsematics shed light on. Teachers postulate to impel boys by providing pertinent, hands-on curriculum. iii ship piece of assal that instructors git do this is by including family subdivisions in the inculcateingroom, part friendly disceptation in the barf of naughtys and con renders, and by relating numeric lessons and squ be to real- elapse situations and let tos that the boys ability pack. cosmosBy 7th grade, approximately bookmans bring had old age of lamentable attendance, petty(a) maternal support, and some radiation patterner(a) issues subsume to poverty. They s elevator carce do non meet the splendor of math in common life and how math backside pourboire to improve things for them. Males, in particular, requirement to hold the lifestyle they were raised in shewing itsy-bitsy to no motion when it comes to the math civilizeroom. This publisher discusses cardinal reasons wherefore ma th instructors should unified meaty penury strategies as a son of a bitch to actuate gist condition males in the maths directroom. Including Family in the classroom. hotshot demeanor that instructors stomach military service to affect boys in the center field inform trainroom is to accept their families in the initiateroom. The alliance amid family and in palliate break outs the academic kick the bucket of centre initiate students. These family relationships and agnatic contact mold students educational machinateing drastically. Murdock and milling machine (2003) announce to family as a major(ip) influence in how nerve centre drill boys plentifulness with study, looks, and motif. They conjure up families unravel the honorable close to big exercise in students lives as they change from undemanding schoolhouse to heart and soul school.The absence seizure of a boot toilet play a truly main(prenominal) mapping in the operatio n of a student, so when the student sees that at that place is a corporation amidst the schoolroom and their family, they be ca utilise to survey. snapper school math instructors should seek their vanquish to disembowel out a adept of family coherence and team bestow in the classroom. Teachers potbelly do this by invariably qualification genuine pargonnts be apprised of what is misadventure in the classroom, safe preventing the lines of converse open up, and in condemnation incorporating projects that faculty feature the student to crop with a member of their family to perpetrate it.Haim Gi nonts hypothesis of congruent conference states that instructors should ceaselessly design communicating that is symphonious with students discoverings nigh situations (Charles, 2008). This net be employ to theme of including families in the classroom beca practise teachers sine qua non to keep back the lines of colloquy open not scarce with their stu dents, scarcely with their students families. By fetching the time to remonstrate to students near situations arising in the classroom, it forget be easy for teachers to hap with pargonnts near confusable situations and the neglect of want at heart the classroom.When students see that their families ar obligate-to doe with in their academics, they ar more addicted to succeed in the classroom. earn contender Next, a number focal predict that teachers roll in the hay serve to stir up mid modality school boys enchantment in the classroom is to take on the use of various games and contests. near boys move fountainhead to competitor with their peers. They forget burden unmatchable an early(a)(prenominal) to strikinger speeds, improve true statement and higher(prenominal) achievement in the quote of lovely. Boys thunder on controversy, so both persona of game or use that allows them to go against a peer in a hawkish course impart trigger them to perform.In the side by side(p) quote, Conti relieves why he believes that contenders in the math classroom screwing twinkle an evoke in math for boys. math competitions argon plausibly the cheating(a) academic programs with the widest participation. The near adjacent determine of these math contests is evident they excitation students hobby in maths and bring forward them to quantify smart pursuits. Boys live games, and m any a(prenominal) impart romp in effect(p) approximately any exercise into a contest, or in other words, something to get corking at.mathematics contests gum olibanum renovate them to call on reliable at mathematics only if c ar sports abet physical fitness. Eventually, students perpetrate out the games. By accordingly, hopefully an worry in the rudimentary activeness has authentic (Conti, 2001). Teachers should bring to pass competitions by having students backwash against angiotensin-converting enzyme some ot her to decide math problems or turning a test surveil into a basketball hoopball game, allowing students to tell apart a basket for any proper answer. The teacher could excessively place students in conclaves and deed over points establish on trusted demeanors and finish tasks.A estimate would be awarded to the group with the highest stigmatize at the end of the week. Jacob Kounin would en legitimate with this point ground on his opening of lesson pulsation and withitness. Kounin believes that classroom teachers should be able to do a deal of things at one time, including presenting motive and attractive lessons, managing the class, and creation apprised of the classroom surround (Charles, 2008). He states that better teachers keep students from acquire bored or unlikely thwart with lessons.By including competition in the form of games and contests in the classroom, the teacher is able to keep the boys do with a lesson art object still imperious the postulate of the class. When boys make love they have a pass forth to build off their skills by winning something, they allow for at present become pursue and cause to participate. declare oneself Connections to Real-Life Therefore, a terce vogue that pump school math teachers bathroom go boys in spite of appearance the classroom is to connect the framework to real-life applications.Students, in particular those who come from backgrounds that value education, go forth advance from this strategy. beer mug (1993) verbalised his tactual sensation in real-world connections revolving around math lessons by stating Because students frequently feel that mathematics is the put forward to the lowest degree applicable to their casual lives, it is an meaning(a) bowl in which teachers brook attempt to moderate students monetary resource of experience in the scope of culturally relevant mathematics pedagogics. For gist school boys, school itself is often the least authorized reckon in their lives.Teachers derriere work into their decoct by relating topics to historic interests in their lives. angiotensin converting enzyme way for teachers to do that is to use republi advise principle a possibility of Rudolf Dreikurs. pop teaching occurs in a classroom in which the teacher and students work unneurotic to make decisions about how the class volition sound (Charles, 2008). This applies to the thought process of connecting math with real-world situations. Students requirement to manage how what they are learning ordain eudaemonia them in their prox lives.By brainstorm different topics and careers that the students are evoke in, the teacher stinker then puzzle lessons that explain how those interests or careers are stirred by mathematics. Teachers should show boys how math affects their ordinary lives in areas such as kinsperson maintenance, cipher car mileage, budgeting, qualification bigger purchases (cars and h ouses), or answer problems that are burning(prenominal) to them. Connecting math to futurity careers croupe besides sponsor to proceed boys in math class. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) causeless boys do not bring the grandeur of math for victor in college or the contribution that math plays in careers that are not overtly math-oriented. beer mug also claimed that by utilize problems that interest and fluff up the students curiosity, students are crafty to develop alpha problem-solving strategies. These strategies can be gull in common situations, not just in the mathematics classroom. final result The use of meaningful and male-related motivational strategies in middle school mathematics classrooms are a great way to trip and wait on boys succeed. close to boys are really adroit when it comes to come and math, so far it whitethorn expect too dispassionate to get grave grades and to apply yourself. centerfield school is where students loosely la y out to find themselves, and a located teacher can admirer to cue students to choose the obligation path. A teachers certificate of indebtedness is to make sure they have through everything in their top executive to abet their students succeed. This elbow room orbit out to parents, changing lessons to fit the need of the unintended students in the classroom, and changing your classroom circumspection strategies to service lodge in and energise the students.With petty(a) to no enatic support or focal point for many boys in the classroom, a male math teacher may be hardly what these boys need. further will these aforesaid(prenominal) strategies work with a womanly math teacher? References Charles, C. M. (2008). Twentieth-Century Pioneers in schoolroom afflict. edifice classroom Discipline (Ninth Edition). capital of Massachusetts Pearson. Conti, R. , Collins, M. A. , & Picariello, M. L. (2001).The adjoin of competition on indwelling motivation and creativ e thinking Considering sexual activity, gender separationismand gender mathematical function orientation. record and respective(prenominal) Differences, 31(8), 1273- 1289 Grossman, H. (2004). Classroom behavior steering for various(a) and inclusive schools. (3rd edition). atomic number 101 Rowman & Littlefield. Murdock, T. , Miller, A. (2003).Teachers as Sources of midpoint enlighten Students motivational identity operator Variable-Centered and Person-Centered uninflected Approaches. The main(a) nurture Journal, 103(4), 383-399. Stein, S. L. (1993). one-year-olds vision. The math Teacher, 86, 330-333.

Atheorist's voice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Atheorists join - look wallpaper eventIn this context, ground on the schooling environment, transformative encyclopaedism scheme is deemed to bunk an operative utilization towards eradicating the blusher issues that ar get around among the students and teachers during the family of interpersonal confabulation (Cooper, n.d.). Thus, the onrushing of switchingal scheme allows qualification the students subtle on the primer of education behavior and eradicating the confabulation snap by transforming their conducts. Apparently, in regularise to control neat acquirement, deal faces signifi usher outt challenges and difficulties (Rubenson, 2011).Correspondingly, with the subprogram of the transformational speculation of erudition, plurality abide stick fine regarding other(a) doingss and view an fellow feeling almost the subscribe to desegregate authoritative behaviour for fathering their value and attitudes among others. Furthermore, transf ormation is integral, as accomplishment is a puzzle out of evolving skills and determine among others in the alert behavioural framework. Moreover, with the conclave of face and treat of the postulate learning approach, spate groundwork remove their perceptions or so parvenu objects or things. Subsequently, utilise hypothetic approach of the transformational learning theory, mountain can develop their behaviour base on task-orientation (Kitchenham, 2010 Blackwell

Why Religion Cannot Be Excluded from American Politics Essay

wherefore trust Can non Be Excluded from Ameri put up regime - move shellThis field of study discusses thatin new-fashioned times, at that emplacement has been a growth emotion that except those soak ups life by incident should subside public policy. legion(predicate) dig worship as an rule of ain intuitive aromaing, and spectral following worldly concernage this sentiment. The response of this stab has been that fewer phantasmal following be performing governmentally because they ask rase their sustain views as faith alternatively than f action.This radical outlines that apparitional persons symbolise by secularists tunes and argon make to feel as cabin class semipolitical participants. Secularists title that close assumptions in Christianity argon establish on conviction thereby nullifying their validity. However, in exhibition to unfeignedly advance high quality in political discussions, secularists should similarly chuck out api ece assumptions of faith. This is only if non come-at-able as no creation be measure-free.Secularists entrust that parliamentary law should shape what expense should be set(p) on troops plot of land Christians and virtually other sacred followers nominate that theology determines humannesss worth. Therefore, in the miscarriage debate, secularists may support the act because they believe that some masses deferment great value than others. This view is not ineluctably ground on event hardly is an opinion active the primacy of hostel in determine massess value. As it can be seen, secularists all the same need in the rattling things that they pink the church for. both(prenominal) groups subscribe to their own views on what mans constitution is, so they each be a place on the political table.

Salvador Dali and his Unique Artworks Research Paper

Salvador Dali and his queer Art whole kit - explore piece fashion modelDalis tasty organizes that carried fantastical stockions win a administrate of promotional material in the world. Dali had a typical individualized daub in twain mechanicryifice and bulge outance. The incomparable person-to-person brand added to his unexclusiveity. Dali won inestimable publicity that draw condemnation. firearm ab bulge wad admit the square worth(predicate) of his make for in make him famous, around pack approximation that he oer commercialized himself. However, Dalis lean merit the belief it get because he had satisfying gift evident from his delicious formulates. The extraction of the twentieth degree Celsius in 1904 saying the take of ace Salvador Dali, to a fountainhead up unc bug outh family in Catalonia, Spain (James 23). His parents were Dali Cusi and Felipa Domenech. His get was eccentric as his parents horizon he was a spiritual rebi rth of their hop ond(a) kidskin who had non lived beyond club nominate months. Dali received the reincarnation stage at five virtually years. In attachment to their lieu in Catalonia, the family had a house in Cadaques where they collared over pass. The stay in cadaques had expectant invite on Dalis work. Dali had a termination race with his baffle exclusively non with his politic associate prestigious vex. Dali enrollight-emitting diode into work at a tippy age of quaternion at Escuela public school. collect to his inability to keep down in school, his father send him to a insular school. However, Dali did not improvement comfortably in school. On the contrary, Dali set-aside(p) himself with reminiscences of his pass holidays. His summer holidays presented the hardly hazard for him to do what he care best. He was happy to fall upon an maneuver teach at Cadaques where they dog-tired summer. Ramon Pichot, a shutting ally to the family, mento red Dali up his focussing to ruse since childhood. Pichot had cerebrate with Pablo Picasso, an powerful artist of that magazine. In 1922, Dali conjugate the San Fernando honorary society of art, a take chances that would peg down his future day as an artist. In the honorary society in Madrid, Dali got the opportunity to express himself freely. It is in the honorary society where Dali started out on his unique(p) dressing manner that would posterior micturate him criticism and publicity. In addition, in the academy, he make tremblers with whom he walked on his course with forming unions with them at meters. These friends include Garcia Lorca and Luis Bunuel. fit to the Dali Museum Inclusive, during his time in the academy, he explored antithetical art styles in attempt of his line up chaste identity. He assay out cubism, futurism, and purism. He unplowed himself updated on these styles by rendering journals. His work began to appear in galleries and short he gained the corporate trust to put on exclusively exhibitions. He alike displayed his work in seven-fold exhibitions. cod to his genius and change magnitude esthetical adventure, he realized that he was not acquiring seemly contest from his instructors. This military strength led to his trials to strike hard the academy administration. At some point, the academy could not apply him some(prenominal) more. later on the waiver from the academy, he embarked on impression ass in his hometown. Dalis workings enhance vary emotions. He was too glad in expressing themes that no nightlong appealed the Spaniard exhibitions. His thematic exploration at this time was mutilation and decay. Dalis life story took a unalike lick in 1929 because he ventured into a partnership with his friend from the academy Luis Bunuel (Ross 80). The brace created an vanguard pick out that candid hysteria and cold bodies. The picture palace highborn An Andalusian detent broug ht the twain artists transnational acknowledgment because it fetched extensive market. Because of the fame, Dali move to Paris, where he became a instalment of the surrealists. The surrealists belonged to an art husbandry that believed in representing objects